Bacterial vaginosis: Common vaginal condition is really an STD, study finds | CNN
A groundbreaking study has found that bacterial vaginosis (BV), a common vaginal infection affecting nearly 1 in 3 women worldwide, should be classified as a sexually transmitted disease (STD). The research highlights the need for both sexual partners to receive treatment to prevent recurring infections.
What Is Bacterial Vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis is a vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina. Symptoms often include:
- Itching or discomfort
- Pain during urination
- A thin, white vaginal discharge
- A distinct, fishy odor
However, some women experience no symptoms, making BV a silent yet potentially dangerous condition.
Why BV Should Be Treated as an STD
Traditionally, only women have been treated for BV. However, the new study reveals that the bacteria causing BV can also reside in men, particularly on penile skin and in the urethra. This suggests that BV is sexually transmitted and can be passed back to women even after treatment.
Key Findings from the Study:
- Treating both partners reduced BV recurrence by 60%.
- Men in the study used oral antibiotics and a topical cream for seven days.
- The study involved 164 monogamous heterosexual couples, but researchers noted that BV can also be transmitted between women in same-sex relationships.
The Risks of Untreated BV
If left untreated, bacterial vaginosis can lead to serious health complications, including:
- Increased risk of HIV and other STDs
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can cause infertility
- Pregnancy complications such as premature birth, miscarriage, and low birth weight
A Paradigm Shift in Treatment
The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, calls for a major shift in how BV is treated. Currently, only women receive antibiotics, but treating both partners is far more effective.
Dr. Catriona Bradshaw, senior author of the study, emphasized, “Our trial shows that reinfection from partners is a major cause of BV recurrence. Treating both partners is key to breaking this cycle.”
What Does This Mean for Couples?
If you or your partner has been diagnosed with BV, it’s crucial to seek treatment for both individuals. The Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, where the study was conducted, has already updated its protocols to treat both partners.
Steps to Take:
- Consult a healthcare provider if you experience symptoms of BV.
- Ensure both you and your partner receive treatment.
- Follow the prescribed course of antibiotics and topical creams.
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