Manmohan Singh, Indian ex-PM and Architect of Economic Reform, Dies at 92
Former Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has passed away at the age of 92. Reports confirm he breathed his last in a Delhi hospital after his health deteriorated. Singh, known as the architect of India’s economic reforms, served as the Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014 and previously as the Finance Minister during a crucial phase in India’s financial history.
Tributes poured in from across the country and beyond. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his condolences, acknowledging Singh’s wisdom, humility, and significant contributions to the nation. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi described Singh as a mentor and guide, while Priyanka Gandhi called him a wise and courageous leader.
Born on September 26, 1932, in a small village in Punjab, now part of Pakistan, Singh rose from humble beginnings. He pursued higher studies at Cambridge and Oxford universities, excelling academically despite financial hardships. His tenure as Finance Minister in 1991 marked a turning point for India’s economy. Faced with an economic crisis, Singh implemented bold reforms, including tax cuts, devaluation of the rupee, and attracting foreign investments. These measures laid the foundation for India’s rapid economic growth in the following decades.
In 2004, Singh became the first Sikh Prime Minister of India. Known for his soft-spoken nature and intellectual depth, he was often referred to as the “Accidental Prime Minister.” Despite criticisms about his lack of political base and control within his party, Singh’s leadership achieved significant milestones, including the historic US-India nuclear deal.
His second term, however, was marred by corruption scandals and policy paralysis, leading to Congress’s defeat in the 2014 general elections. Singh defended his legacy, stating his government worked with utmost dedication for India’s welfare.
Internationally, Singh maintained strong foreign relations, fostering peace initiatives with Pakistan, managing border discussions with China, and strengthening India’s global economic partnerships.
Known for his calm demeanor and minimal public presence, Singh’s humility stood out even in the face of severe criticism. In his later years, he remained an influential voice on economic and policy matters.
Manmohan Singh’s contributions to India’s economic stability and global standing will remain etched in history. He leaves behind his wife, Gursharan Kaur, and three daughters.
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