All About The New Bat Virus HKU5-CoV-2: Symptoms, How It Can Spread
Researchers at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, the lab linked to COVID-19 lab leak theories, have identified a new bat virus with alarming similarities to the virus that caused the 2020 pandemic. The discovery has raised concerns about the potential for another global health crisis.
The study, published in the scientific journal Cell, reveals that the virus, named HKU5-CoV-2, shares key traits with SARS-CoV-2, the strain behind COVID-19. While the virus has not yet been found in humans, experts warn it could pose a significant risk of animal-to-human transmission.
Key Findings from the Study
- Similarities to COVID-19: HKU5-CoV-2 uses the same human receptor as SARS-CoV-2, making it capable of infecting human cells.
- Animal-to-Human Transmission Risk: The virus binds to proteins found in humans and other mammals, increasing the likelihood of spillover.
- Connection to MERS: The virus belongs to the same coronavirus family as Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), a deadly illness transmitted from camels to humans.
What Makes This Discovery Alarming?
The Wuhan Institute of Virology has long been at the center of controversy over its role in the COVID-19 pandemic. Critics have accused the lab of inadequate safety protocols, though China has repeatedly denied these claims.
The discovery of HKU5-CoV-2 has reignited debates about the risks of studying dangerous pathogens in labs. Dr. Shi Zhengli, a prominent virologist known as the “bat lady,” led the research team behind the study.
Could This Virus Cause Another Pandemic?
The study emphasizes that the potential for HKU5-CoV-2 to infect humans “remains to be investigated.” However, the virus’s ability to bind to human cells suggests it could adapt to spread among people.
Historically, coronaviruses like SARS-CoV-2 and MERS have caused severe respiratory illnesses with high mortality rates. MERS, for example, has a fatality rate of around 35%, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Global Implications of the Discovery
The first known case of COVID-19 emerged in Wuhan in November 2019, leading to a pandemic that claimed over 1.2 million lives in the U.S. alone. The new virus’s discovery in the same lab has sparked fears of a repeat scenario.
Countries in or near the Arabian Peninsula, including Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Qatar, have been hotspots for MERS cases. If HKU5-CoV-2 follows a similar pattern, it could pose a significant threat to global health.
What’s Next?
Researchers are calling for increased vigilance and further studies to assess the risks posed by HKU5-CoV-2. The findings highlight the need for stricter safety measures in labs handling dangerous pathogens.
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