Decoding China: How Xi aims to overtake US as a superpower – DW – 09/03/2025
With a grand military parade in Beijing, China once again showcased its ambition to be seen as the world’s next superpower. Soldiers marched in perfect formations, advanced tanks and missiles rolled past, and President Xi Jinping stood confidently above Tiananmen Square, sending a clear signal: China wants to shape the future world order.
The event drew leaders from Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. Russian President Vladimir Putin, Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic, and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico were among those in attendance, underlining China’s growing influence beyond its borders.
Xi’s Long-Term Vision
At 72, Xi Jinping has a bold goal: By 2049, the centenary of the People’s Republic of China, he wants the country to be a “modern socialist nation” that is wealthy, powerful, and respected globally. Economic forecasts suggest that within the next 15 years, China could overtake the US as the world’s largest economy.
Power Through Politics and Economics
China is not just focused on military strength. It is also extending its reach through politics and trade. Initiatives like BRICS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), and the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) have brought over 150 countries into closer partnership with Beijing.
Projects such as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, high-speed rail in Kenya, and the Chancay megaport in Peru highlight how China blends investment with diplomacy. However, critics point out that many of these projects leave partner nations heavily indebted, increasing their dependence on Beijing.
The “China Model” Gains Followers
While Western nations warn against China’s centralized, state-driven system, the so-called “China model” is finding admirers in the Global South. Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo has urged African nations to study China’s rapid progress as an example of growth and opportunity.
At the same time, the US has scaled back much of its foreign aid in recent years, leaving space for China to step in as a global partner.
Reforming Global Governance
China argues that the world needs new leadership to tackle frequent crises. Its diplomats are working on plans to “reform global governance,” aiming to create a system less dominated by Western powers. Critics, however, warn that this vision is rooted more in national interests than in democratic values.
Experts say China doesn’t necessarily want to export its political system. Instead, it seeks resources, markets, and influence. Still, its rise presents a challenge to democratic systems worldwide, especially as authoritarian models gain ground.
Europe Caught in the Middle
While China and the US compete for dominance, Europe faces its own struggles. With rising right-wing populism in several countries and uncertainty about US policies, the EU is often too divided to respond strongly. Germany, though closely tied economically to China, has warned that global momentum is shifting eastward.
The Bigger Picture
China’s growing economic power, military strength, and political reach suggest that the global balance is changing. Whether this will lead to cooperation, competition, or conflict remains one of the most pressing questions of our time.
#ChinaModel #XiJinping #GlobalPowerShift #USvsChina #WorldPolitics