Being treated by a female physician linked to lower risk of death
In a groundbreaking study published Monday in the Annals of Internal Medicine, it was revealed that hospitalized women stand a better chance of survival and avoiding readmission if they are under the care of female doctors.
Examining data from 2016 to 2019, involving nearly 800,000 Medicare-covered patients aged 65 and older, the study unearthed a significant finding. Among women treated by female physicians, the 30-day mortality rate was 8.15%, in contrast to 8.38% for those treated by male physicians.
While seemingly marginal, the implications are profound. Eliminating this disparity could potentially save the lives of 5,000 women annually, according to researchers.
The study’s lead author, Dr. Atsushi Miyawaki from the University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, underscored that the data alone doesn’t offer a clear explanation for this discrepancy. However, previous research indicates that female patients encounter fewer instances of miscommunication and bias when treated by female physicians.
This revelation amplifies the ongoing discourse surrounding gender disparities in healthcare. Studies have consistently shown that women and minorities often receive inferior medical care compared to their male and white counterparts. Factors such as misdiagnoses, dismissive attitudes towards symptoms, and underestimation of risks contribute to this systemic issue.
Dr. Megan Ranney, Dean of the Yale School of Public Health, highlighted the importance of empathy and attentiveness in patient care, traits often associated with female physicians. Despite these virtues, female doctors face challenges such as lower income due to spending more time with patients.
Dr. Ashish Jha from the Brown University School of Public Health emphasized that female physicians tend to adhere more closely to medical guidelines, leading to better patient outcomes. Communication, empathy, and trust-building are cited as pivotal elements in this dynamic.
While some skeptics argue that patient outcomes are influenced by broader healthcare teams rather than individual physicians, the call for improved listening skills and patient-centered care remains resolute.
In conclusion, the study sheds light on the critical role of gender in patient care outcomes and underscores the need for systemic changes to address healthcare disparities. From enhanced training to promoting diversity in medical leadership, concerted efforts are imperative to ensure equitable healthcare for all.
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