Germany has announced it will halt arms exports that could be used in Israel’s war in Gaza — a rare move for a nation long committed to supporting Israel. Chancellor Friedrich Merz, known for his strong pro-Israel stance, said the decision comes as Gaza faces a severe humanitarian disaster, with most of its 2.2 million residents homeless and food shortages worsening.
Merz argued Israel’s current military strategy is unlikely to eliminate Hamas or secure the release of Israeli hostages. This marks a significant shift, as Germany’s unwavering support for Israel has been rooted in historical guilt over the Nazi Holocaust. Public opinion has also turned: a new ARD survey shows 66% of Germans want their government to pressure Israel to change course, up from 57% last year.
The suspension applies only to weapons that could be used in Gaza. Critics say the move is too small, while others warn it could harm Germany’s defense cooperation with Israel. Political divisions are growing, with members of Merz’s coalition calling for further steps, such as EU sanctions and medical evacuations for Gaza’s injured children.
Germany remains Israel’s second-largest weapons supplier after the U.S., and the two nations have deep defense and trade ties. But with more than 60,000 Palestinians killed, according to Gaza’s health ministry, and global concern over the humanitarian toll, Berlin’s historic “unconditional” stance is being tested like never before.
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