Sources: United States Central Intelligence Agency, Office of the Surveyor General of India, Pakistan Ministry of Defence;Graphic: Lou Robinson and Henrik Pettersson, CNN
Rising Kashmir Tensions Spark Global Concern
Tensions between India and Pakistan have reached a boiling point after Pakistan claimed it has credible intelligence indicating that India may launch a military strike within 36 hours.
In an early morning post on social media platform X, Pakistan’s Information Minister, Attaullah Tarar, stated that India is planning a military operation “within the next 24–36 hours.” The statement comes amid growing hostility between the two nuclear-armed neighbors following a deadly terrorist attack in Pahalgam, a tourist town in Indian-administered Kashmir.
“Pakistan has credible intelligence that India intends carrying out military action against Pakistan,” said Tarar, without revealing specific evidence.
Pahalgam Attack Fuels Calls for Retaliation
The current escalation follows a terrorist massacre in Kashmir on April 23, 2025, where 26 tourists were killed by armed militants. The attack has triggered national outrage across India. In response, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed to track down and punish those responsible, saying he would pursue them “to the ends of the earth.”
India has accused Pakistan of harboring militants involved in the attack—an allegation Pakistan strongly denies. Islamabad has offered a neutral investigation into the incident.
Key Developments:
- India blames Pakistan for the Pahalgam killings.
- Pakistan warns of imminent Indian military action.
- The U.S. and China call for restraint from both sides.
History of Conflict Over Kashmir
The Kashmir region remains one of the world’s most dangerous flashpoints. Since gaining independence from Britain in 1947, India and Pakistan have fought three wars, two of which were over Kashmir. The disputed territory is divided by the Line of Control (LoC) but is claimed in full by both countries.
Recent events have led to heightened military activity along the LoC. Gunfire has been reported for five consecutive nights, and both sides have taken tit-for-tat actions.
International Reactions: U.S. and China Urge Calm
Global powers are closely monitoring the situation. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio plans to speak with both Indian and Pakistani leaders in an attempt to ease tensions.
“We are reaching out to both parties and urging them not to escalate,” said U.S. State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce.
China, which also claims parts of Kashmir and maintains strong ties with Pakistan, echoed similar sentiments. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi warned that any conflict between the neighbors would be detrimental to regional peace and security.
Military Posturing and Retaliatory Measures
Both India and Pakistan have been displaying their military capabilities in recent days:
- India’s Navy conducted test missile strikes to demonstrate long-range strike readiness.
- Pakistan claimed to shoot down an Indian drone allegedly used for surveillance over Kashmir.
Diplomatic relations have also suffered. India canceled visas for Pakistani nationals and suspended participation in the Indus Water Treaty, a longstanding agreement on water-sharing from the Indus River system.
The treaty, signed in 1960, has been a rare symbol of cooperation. Pakistan has warned that any move to alter the treaty would be seen as an act of war.
What’s Next?
The potential for a military confrontation between India and Pakistan has raised alarm worldwide. With tensions high and both sides standing firm, diplomatic efforts are now critical to avoid further escalation.
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