One Deal, Two Versions: Where The US And Iran Differ On Their Peace Agreement | Explainers News
The United States and Iran have signed an initial peace agreement aimed at ending months of conflict and easing tensions in the Middle East. The deal took effect immediately after being signed by US President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian.
The agreement includes several major steps designed to stabilize the region and reduce economic uncertainty. One of the most important provisions is the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial global shipping route through which about 20% of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas normally passes.
Another key element is a proposed $300 billion reconstruction initiative intended to support Iran’s economic recovery. In addition, the United States has agreed to end all sanctions on Iran. However, questions remain about how the reconstruction fund will be financed, with US officials insisting that American taxpayers will not directly contribute money.
Nuclear Issue Still Unresolved
Despite the breakthrough, the central issue that triggered the conflict—Iran’s nuclear program—has not yet been fully settled.
Under the memorandum of understanding, both countries have agreed to continue negotiations for up to 60 days, with the possibility of extending the talks if both sides agree.
Iran has reaffirmed that it will not develop or acquire nuclear weapons. The agreement also states that Iran’s enriched uranium will be diluted under the supervision of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the United Nations’ nuclear watchdog.
Economic Impact and Oil Prices
The announcement was welcomed by financial markets. Oil prices fell shortly after the deal was revealed, reflecting hopes that global energy supplies would stabilize.
President Trump said the agreement could help prevent a major global economic crisis. According to him, financial markets responded positively whenever prospects for peace improved.
Although oil prices dropped, they remain higher than they were before the conflict began.
Strait of Hormuz Reopens
The agreement allows ships to pass through the Strait of Hormuz without charges for the next 60 days.
However, Iranian officials indicated that the situation may not return completely to pre-war conditions. Iranian parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf suggested that Iran could impose shipping fees after the 60-day period ends.
Regional Security Concerns Remain
While the agreement calls for an immediate and permanent end to military operations across all fronts, including Lebanon, challenges remain.
Israel has not committed to withdrawing its forces from Lebanon and recently carried out strikes against Hezbollah. President Trump publicly urged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to take a more restrained approach to military actions, warning that continued escalation could threaten the fragile peace process.
Mixed Reactions in the United States
The agreement has generated strong reactions from both Republicans and Democrats.
Some Republican lawmakers criticized the proposed reconstruction fund and questioned whether Iran could be trusted. Others argued that the deal does not adequately address Iran’s missile capabilities or its support for regional militant groups.
Democratic lawmakers also expressed concerns, saying the agreement leaves several important security issues unresolved and may not achieve all of the objectives originally outlined by the US administration.
What Happens Next?
The peace agreement marks a significant step toward reducing tensions between the US and Iran. However, many critical issues remain unresolved, particularly regarding Iran’s nuclear activities, regional influence, and future security arrangements.
The next 60 days of negotiations will be crucial in determining whether this initial agreement can evolve into a lasting and comprehensive peace deal.
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